The articles on this site are general information about gut health. They are not medical advice and are not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment from a qualified health professional who knows your situation.

In an emergency

If you have severe or sudden symptoms, such as intense abdominal pain, blood in your stool, black stool, vomiting blood, high fever, or trouble breathing, get medical care right away. Call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department. Do not wait to read more online.

How the articles are made

Our articles are written and edited with the help of AI tools, based on studies in people and clinical guidelines found on PubMed. The content on this site has not been checked by a doctor or other health professional. Mistakes are possible, and research can change after an article is published.

Your decisions

Talk with a doctor or other health professional before making changes to your diet, supplements, or medicines, especially if you are pregnant, have a long-term health condition, or take regular medication. Do not ignore professional advice or delay seeking care because of something you read here.

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